Policy issue
How parliament voted on Defence & Foreign Affairs
Verity has matched 77 recorded divisions to Defence & Foreign Affairs, held between 25 October 2022 and 1 April 2026. 11 of them decided whether a bill should proceed or pass. The other 66 were procedural — orders for the production of documents, limits on debate, and motions to put the question.
The question Verity tracks
Should Australia increase defence spending?
A vote is counted as “Increase defence spending” when it matched the direction tagged to that division, and “Redirect to domestic priorities” when it went the other way — whichever way the motion itself was worded.
How each party voted
Across the 11 divisions that decided whether a bill should proceed or pass, 27 October 2022 – 1 April 2026. Procedural motions are excluded here because a government votes down opposition and crossbench motions as a bloc regardless of the policy, which tells you about the numbers on the floor rather than about the issue. The full tagged list is below.
| Party | Increase defence spending | Redirect to domestic priorities | Divisions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labor | 43994% | 266% | 11 |
| Liberal | 6028% | 15872% | 11 |
| Greens | 12% | 6598% | 8 |
| Independent | 2851% | 2749% | 11 |
| Nationals | 820% | 3280% | 7 |
| One Nation | 733% | 1467% | 11 |
Counts of individual votes cast by members of each party, not a statement of party policy. Parties with fewer than 20 votes on these divisions are not listed.
How individual members voted
Current members with at least 5 votes on these divisions. Members of the same party almost always vote together, so many share an identical record and the order between them means nothing — the counts and the total are what matter.
Most votes for “Increase defence spending”
- Tim AyresLabor · New South Wales6 of 6
- Carol BrownLabor · Tasmania6 of 7
- Anthony ChisholmLabor · Queensland6 of 7
- Raff CicconeLabor · Victoria6 of 7
- Nita GreenLabor · Queensland6 of 6
- Karen GroganLabor · South Australia6 of 7
- Marielle SmithLabor · South Australia6 of 7
- Glenn SterleLabor · Western Australia6 of 7
Most votes for “Redirect to domestic priorities”
- Penny Allman-PayneGreens · Queensland7 of 7
- Mehreen FaruqiGreens · New South Wales7 of 7
- Sarah Hanson-YoungGreens · South Australia7 of 7
- Nick McKimGreens · Tasmania7 of 7
- David ShoebridgeGreens · New South Wales7 of 7
- Larissa WatersGreens · Queensland7 of 7
- Barbara PocockGreens · South Australia6 of 6
- Lidia ThorpeIndependent · Victoria6 of 6
Every division tagged to Defence & Foreign Affairs
77 divisions, newest first. Open any one to see how every member voted.
Senate · 1 April 2026Whether the bill proceeds
Criminal Code Amendment (Keeping Australia Safe) Bill 2026 - Second Reading - Agree with the bill's main idea
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
26 ayes, 34 noes26–34
Senate · 1 April 2026
Committees — Impact of the Conflict in Iran Select Committee; Appointment
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 60% confidence
27 ayes, 33 noes27–33
Senate · 31 March 2026
Motions — Australian Defence Force
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
23 ayes, 10 noes23–10
Senate · 31 March 2026
Motions — Australian Defence Force
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
10 ayes, 23 noes10–23
Senate · 31 March 2026
Bills — Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Amendment (Strategic Reserve) Bill 2026; Limitation of Debate
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
11 ayes, 36 noes11–36
Senate · 31 March 2026
Bills — Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Amendment (Strategic Reserve) Bill 2026; Limitation of Debate
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
27 ayes, 32 noes27–32
House · 30 March 2026
Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Amendment (Strategic Reserve) Bill 2026 - Second Reading - Review bill
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
43 ayes, 91 noes43–91
House · 30 March 2026
Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Amendment (Strategic Reserve) Bill 2026 - Second Reading - Criticism of Government
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
38 ayes, 96 noes38–96
House · 30 March 2026
Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Amendment (Strategic Reserve) Bill 2026 - Consideration in Detail - EFIC’s functions
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
38 ayes, 97 noes38–97
Senate · 10 March 2026
Regulations and Determinations — Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Regulations 2025; Disallowance
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
11 ayes, 30 noes11–30
Senate · 10 March 2026
Matters of Urgency - Middle East - Do not send Australia personnel
A yes vote here was tagged as redirect to domestic priorities · 78% confidence
10 ayes, 27 noes10–27
Senate · 4 March 2026
Matters of Urgency — Middle East
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 60% confidence
11 ayes, 28 noes11–28
Senate · 4 March 2026Whether the bill proceeds
Bills — Defence Amendment (Parliamentary Joint Committee on Defence) Bill 2025; Third Reading
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 80% confidence
29 ayes, 18 noes29–18
Senate · 4 March 2026Whether the bill proceeds
Bills — Defence Amendment (Parliamentary Joint Committee on Defence) Bill 2025; Third Reading
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 80% confidence
30 ayes, 18 noes30–18
Senate · 4 March 2026
Documents — Independent Audit of the Defence Estate; Order for the Production of Documents
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
38 ayes, 22 noes38–22
Senate · 3 March 2026
Bills — Defence Amendment (Parliamentary Joint Committee on Defence) Bill 2025; in Committee
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 85% confidence
16 ayes, 28 noes16–28
Senate · 3 March 2026
Documents — Department of Defence; Order for the Production of Documents
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
24 ayes, 39 noes24–39
Senate · 3 March 2026
Documents — Department of Defence; Order for the Production of Documents
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
39 ayes, 24 noes39–24
Senate · 3 March 2026
Documents — Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; Order for the Production of Documents
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
23 ayes, 38 noes23–38
Senate · 3 March 2026
Documents — Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; Order for the Production of Documents
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
38 ayes, 23 noes38–23
House · 11 February 2026
Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner Bill 2025 - Consideration in Detail - Timing of review
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 60% confidence
47 ayes, 86 noes47–86
House · 4 February 2026
Veterans' Affairs Legislation Amendment (Miscellaneous Measures No. 2) Bill 2025 - Report from Federation Chamber - Notification of the Chief of the Defence Force
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
46 ayes, 86 noes46–86
Senate · 4 September 2025
Motions - National Security - Suspend the usual rules
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 60% confidence
25 ayes, 35 noes25–35
House · 3 September 2025Whether the bill proceeds
Defence Amendment (Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal) Bill 2025 - Second Reading - Agree with the bill's main idea
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 80% confidence
90 ayes, 49 noes90–49
House · 3 September 2025
Defence Amendment (Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal) Bill 2025 - Consideration in Detail - Put the question
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
90 ayes, 49 noes90–49
House · 3 September 2025
Defence Amendment (Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal) Bill 2025 - Consideration in Detail - Reviewable decisions and notification of review rights
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
50 ayes, 87 noes50–87
Senate · 25 August 2025
Defence Housing Australia Amendment Bill 2025 - Second Reading - Increase defence expenditure
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 85% confidence
25 ayes, 35 noes25–35
Senate · 25 August 2025
Defence Housing Australia Amendment Bill 2025 - Second Reading - Financial impact
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 80% confidence
16 ayes, 28 noes16–28
Senate · 25 August 2025
Defence Housing Australia Amendment Bill 2025 - Second Reading - Priority to Australians and transparency
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
38 ayes, 23 noes38–23
House · 30 July 2025
Defence Housing Australia Amendment Bill 2025 - Report from Federation Chamber - Increase defence expenditure
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
39 ayes, 93 noes39–93
Senate · 26 March 2025
Matters of Urgency - Middle East - National Day of Action for Palestine
A yes vote here was tagged as redirect to domestic priorities · 60% confidence
14 ayes, 28 noes14–28
Senate · 12 February 2025
Veterans' Entitlements, Treatment and Support (Simplification and Harmonisation) Bill 2024 - in Committee - Greens' amendments
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
16 ayes, 25 noes16–25
Senate · 10 February 2025
Business - Rearrangement - Defence Service Homes Amendment (Insurance) Bill 2025
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
28 ayes, 35 noes28–35
Senate · 10 February 2025
Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) Bill 2024 - Second Reading - Benefit sharing and community consultation
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
14 ayes, 26 noes14–26
Senate · 10 February 2025
Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) Bill 2024 - in Committee - Community benefit rules
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 72% confidence
28 ayes, 32 noes28–32
Senate · 19 November 2024
Matters of Urgency - Aukus - Cancel order of nuclear-powered submarines
A yes vote here was tagged as redirect to domestic priorities · 85% confidence
12 ayes, 26 noes12–26
Senate · 10 October 2024Whether the bill proceeds
Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Bill 2024 and another - Second Reading - Agree with the bills' main idea
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
27 ayes, 16 noes27–16
Senate · 10 October 2024
Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Bill 2024 and another - Committee of the Whole - Australian Greens amendments
A yes vote here was tagged as redirect to domestic priorities · 70% confidence
16 ayes, 26 noes16–26
Senate · 10 October 2024
Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Bill 2024 and another - Committee of the Whole - Functions to be performed having regard to prescribed international agreements
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 60% confidence
27 ayes, 15 noes27–15
Senate · 10 October 2024
Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Bill 2024 and another - Committee of the Whole - Nuclear safety duties, liability of commonwealth for contractors, UNDRIP, fit and proper person test, prohibiting storage and disposal of high level radioactive ma
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
13 ayes, 28 noes13–28
Senate · 10 October 2024
Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Bill 2024 and another - Committee of the Whole - Nuclear safety incidents and prohibiting radioactive waste under certain circumstances
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
14 ayes, 26 noes14–26
Senate · 10 October 2024
Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Bill 2024 and another - Committee of the Whole - Operation of State and Territory laws
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
26 ayes, 15 noes26–15
Senate · 10 October 2024
Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Bill 2024 and another - Committee of the Whole - Objects and Register of Nuclear Power Safety
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
14 ayes, 24 noes14–24
Senate · 10 October 2024Whether the bill proceeds
Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Bill 2024 and another - Third Reading - Agree with the remaining stages
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
26 ayes, 15 noes26–15
House · 8 October 2024
Future Made in Australia (Guarantee of Origin) Bill 2024 and two others - Reference to Committee - Refer for report
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
63 ayes, 75 noes63–75
Senate · 16 September 2024
Motions — Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 80% confidence
27 ayes, 16 noes27–16
Senate · 16 September 2024
Motions — Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 80% confidence
27 ayes, 16 noes27–16
House · 12 September 2024
Motions - Land Forces International Land Defence Exposition: Protests - Adjourn debate
A yes vote here was tagged as redirect to domestic priorities · 60% confidence
79 ayes, 64 noes79–64
House · 9 September 2024
Future Made in Australia Bill 2024 - Consideration in Detail - Sector assessments
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
10 ayes, 52 noes10–52
House · 9 September 2024
Future Made in Australia Bill 2024 - Consideration in Detail - National Interest Framework
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
12 ayes, 45 noes12–45
House · 9 September 2024
Future Made in Australia Bill 2024 - Consideration in Detail - Participation of underrepresented groups, sector assessments, and net zero transformation stream
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
13 ayes, 40 noes13–40
House · 9 September 2024
Future Made in Australia Bill 2024 - Consideration in Detail - Sector assessments
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
10 ayes, 47 noes10–47
House · 9 September 2024
Future Made in Australia Bill 2024 - Consideration in Detail - Consultation, additional community benefit principle & reporting requirements
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 62% confidence
87 ayes, 54 noes87–54
House · 9 September 2024
Future Made in Australia Bill 2024 - Consideration in Detail - Put the question
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
74 ayes, 64 noes74–64
House · 9 September 2024Whether the bill proceeds
Future Made in Australia Bill 2024 - Consideration in Detail - Agree to the bill
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
82 ayes, 55 noes82–55
House · 9 September 2024
Future Made in Australia Bill 2024 - Third Reading - Vote on the bill straight away
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
85 ayes, 55 noes85–55
House · 9 September 2024Whether the bill proceeds
Future Made in Australia (Omnibus Amendments No. 1) Bill 2024 - Second Reading - Agree with the bill's main idea
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
82 ayes, 56 noes82–56
House · 9 September 2024
Future Made in Australia (Omnibus Amendments No. 1) Bill 2024 - Consideration in Detail - Put the question
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
75 ayes, 64 noes75–64
House · 9 September 2024
Future Made in Australia (Omnibus Amendments No. 1) Bill 2024 - Consideration in Detail - Put the question
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
76 ayes, 64 noes76–64
House · 9 September 2024Whether the bill proceeds
Future Made in Australia (Omnibus Amendments No. 1) Bill 2024 - Consideration in Detail - Agree to the bill as amended
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
82 ayes, 56 noes82–56
Senate · 27 March 2024Whether the bill proceeds
Defence Amendment (Safeguarding Australia's Military Secrets) Bill 2024, Defence Trade Controls Amendment Bill 2024 - Third Reading - Pass the bills
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 85% confidence
32 ayes, 12 noes32–12
Senate · 27 March 2024
Autonomous Sanctions Amendment Bill 2024 - Committee of the Whole - Sanctions and annual report
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
13 ayes, 31 noes13–31
Senate · 27 March 2024
Customs Tariff Amendment (Incorporation of Proposals) Bill (No. 2) 2023 - Second Reading - Prohibit export of weapons to Israel
A yes vote here was tagged as redirect to domestic priorities · 80% confidence
13 ayes, 28 noes13–28
Senate · 26 March 2024
Matters of Urgency - Middle East - Humanitarian crisis in Gaza
A yes vote here was tagged as redirect to domestic priorities · 70% confidence
29 ayes, 22 noes29–22
Senate · 20 March 2024
Matters of Urgency - Defence Procurement: Submarines - Against AUKUS nuclear submarine deal
A yes vote here was tagged as redirect to domestic priorities · 90% confidence
12 ayes, 22 noes12–22
Senate · 18 March 2024
Australian Research Council Amendment (Review Response) Bill 2023 - in Committee - Removing international relations veto
A yes vote here was tagged as redirect to domestic priorities · 65% confidence
12 ayes, 28 noes12–28
Senate · 28 February 2024
Matters of Urgency - Israel - Export of military equipment to Israel
A yes vote here was tagged as redirect to domestic priorities · 85% confidence
12 ayes, 23 noes12–23
Senate · 26 February 2024
Matters of Urgency - National Security - Operation Sovereign Borders
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
26 ayes, 31 noes26–31
Senate · 5 December 2023
Infrastructure Australia Amendment (Independent Review) Bill 2023 - in Committee - Initial assessments
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 60% confidence
25 ayes, 30 noes25–30
Senate · 4 December 2023
Matters of Urgency - Middle East - Ceasefire
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
10 ayes, 29 noes10–29
Senate · 6 September 2023
Documents - Defence Export Permits; Sudan - Order for the Production of Documents
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
15 ayes, 30 noes15–30
Senate · 19 June 2023
Matters of Urgency - Australian Defence Force - Poor leadership
A yes vote here was tagged as redirect to domestic priorities · 60% confidence
16 ayes, 21 noes16–21
House · 29 March 2023
National Reconstruction Fund Corporation Bill 2023 - Consideration of Senate Message - Agree with the Senate amendments
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 60% confidence
87 ayes, 56 noes87–56
Senate · 21 March 2023
Documents - Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation; submarine taskforce - Order for the Production of Documents
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 60% confidence
14 ayes, 32 noes14–32
Senate · 20 March 2023
Matters of Urgency - Regional Security - Former PM Paul Keating
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 65% confidence
40 ayes, 12 noes40–12
Senate · 27 October 2022Whether the bill proceeds
Counter-Terrorism Legislation Amendment (AFP Powers and Other Matters) Bill 2022 - Third Reading - Pass the bill
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 75% confidence
50 ayes, 11 noes50–11
Senate · 25 October 2022
Matters of Urgency - Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons - Signal intent to sign & ratify
A yes vote here was tagged as increase defence spending · 70% confidence
14 ayes, 32 noes14–32
Division tallies and individual votes: the official division record via TheyVoteForYou. Matching a division to this issue, and which way a yes vote fell on it, is AI-assisted tagging used only at or above 60% confidence — 77 divisions clear that bar for Defence & Foreign Affairs. Counts on this page were computed when the page was last built from the live record. How every figure is computed · Report an error
See how your own MP voted on defence & foreign affairs
Verity shows every division your representative has voted in, issue by issue — and asks you to guess before it shows you.
Find your MP by postcode →All issues →Every recorded division →
Get notified at launch